But what are the 34 moves?

We have been breaking them down, building them up... but do you want to know more?

The famous 34 Pilates mat exercises come from Joseph Pilates’ book Return to Life Through Contrology.

Joseph Pilates didn’t sit down and decide, “I’ll make 34 moves.” This was simply the set he arrived at after years of testing what actually worked.

So how did he choose them?

He wanted a complete, full-body system—one that covered core strength, spinal movement, flexibility, and coordination. He worked with dancers, gymnasts, and even boxers, and drew heavily from rehabilitation work and breathing techniques. All of this influenced what made the final cut. Quite simply, he kept what worked and dropped what didn’t.

His philosophy was clear: do fewer exercises, but do them really well. This idea of efficiency is key—and it’s where we need the discipline to sometimes slow things down, make movements smaller, and really make them count.

He believed that these 34 exercises were enough to work the entire body without being excessive.

The order matters

The sequence isn’t random. Traditionally, you might warm up with things like spotty dogs or star jumps before coming to the mat for The Hundred. This is where we start to connect breath with movement and switch on the core—what Pilates called the Powerhouse (often referred to as “the centre,” or as I like to say, the engine room). From there, we build into more challenging strength and control work, finishing with integrated, full-body movements.

The 34 are essentially his “best of” list—a tight, well-thought-out sequence refined over time, not a magic number he was aiming for. He created many more exercises, and through first- and second-generation teachers, there’s now huge variety. But if you go to a class and work through “The 34,” you’ll find the same movements all over the world—just taught with different cues and emphasis.

I really like that. Despite all the variety out there, it connects us through a shared foundation.

Bringing it to our mats

We’re not dancers or gymnasts—we’re real people using these exercises (among many others) to move better, build strength, improve endurance, and increase mobility. What we all share, though, are the principles: breath, control, precision, coordination, and centering.

I truly believe all levels can work with the 34, because there are so many ways to adapt and modify. Over the past few weeks in our intermediate classes, we’ve been breaking the exercises down and building them back up so we can run through them in sequence—and identify the ones we want to improve or better understand. I’ll be bringing this into the all-level classes in the coming weeks too, and all sessions will be recorded so you can revisit them—because practice really is essential.

Joseph Pilates didn’t see his method (which he called Contrology) as something you only did for an hour on the mat. He believed it should carry into how you move and live every day. His famous quote, “Physical fitness is the first requisite of happiness,” really shows just how forward-thinking he was.

So with that in mind—practice matters. Use the library, revisit your nemesis exercises, and keep working at them.

Yes, running through the 34 can be tough—but it’s so worth it. It flows, it challenges us, and it leaves us feeling stronger, more open, and more connected.

It just works.

New in library this week

We have been far more interactive this week so less new content but last Saturday's 30 mins class (and tomorrow's) are recorded, plus Pilates and Strength training week 2 from today. (weight training)

I suggest you all try yesterday's "breaking down the moves" class as we start with a bit of a twist on 100, 1 leg circle, single and double leg stretch, spine stretch and roll up by doing them standing. A different approach on a familiar move. (The 34 moves and how to break them down)

How did you get on with some of the Q and A/workshop style  classes this week? I've really enjoyed them (but no, it's not all about me!)

Next week's classes

Tomorrow's extra Easter ad hoc 30 mins will be reformer on the mat. Details in calendar of what you need to be prepared.

Easter Monday class is an express 30 mins.

Wed extra 08.30am

Friday - no live classes - PLEASE stay with your schedule and go into the library and select a class from last Friday to keep you on track.

APRIL PTPB

Pass the Pilates ball.

This has been a daft/fun thing that has been doing the (social media) rounds and is into it's 10th year and I thought this year, we at JP, could join in.

So... you need your Pilates soft/squishy/mini ball and your mobile. Prop your mobile up to film you and get someone off screen to throw the ball to you which you catch - you then do something like a squat with it between your legs or a one arm circle or lunge holding it in front of you - any of the many moves we have done (you can call me for inspiration) or simply just catch and then throw...  I will then link all the little clips together to make a montage so it looks like one is throwing it to the next and so on.

As you are looking at the camera, have the ball thrown in on your RIGHT and throw it to your LEFT - that. keeps us all uniform! if you what's app me the video I can edit off the bits either side. Keep it short -  2- 3 secs should give you time but dont rush it! if in doubt just catch it,  smile it at the camera and throw it on again.  Get the kids involved and get creative. On the boat, on the beach, in the garden, in your camper van, down on the allotment, wearing Easter bunny ears, in pyjamas.. you get the  picture. Send in as many as you like - the more the merrier. I will put it all together and post at the end of Easter on Insta and Facebook and will share on you tube too for those who don't have social media. This will not make any money, win any prizes or achieve anything other than being a part of a fun, daft Pilates thing that started in Australia and has grown legs around the world( I was going to say grown balls but maybe not... )


Dates for your diary

Coffee and catch up TUESDAY 21 April - details in calendar

Summer picnic - June 24th, Haunted History walk and pub supper - July 8th and Isle of Wight Revitalise day July 23 - all details to follow but save the dates.


If you know anyone who might like to try a class or join one of our ad hoc 30 mins, there is a stand alone charge and all welcome! Send them my way.


Amongst other things, I am currently working on my content on You Tube and creating a couple of playlists to share with "Friends of Juliet's Pilates" so class attendees who I may not be currently seeing are going to be sent a link. I will get back to you when I have completed this.

If you have not yet, why not join our what's app group - an easy way to keep in touch and swap ideas, share class feedback, arrange lifts to socials and more. What's app me and I can add you to the group .


Have a very happy Easter,

Juliet x


Julietspilates.com      email juliet@julietspilates.com       call 0773 6359062

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By juliet • September 27, 2026
I have been having a huge sort-out and declutter over the last couple of weeks. Having moved house 29 times and counting,, (yes, really. My mother used to say I must have Gypsy blood in me and let's be frank: she ought to know!!), I like to brag that I am not a hoarder and don’t have much clutter. But, to be honest, my loft and garage were groaning at the seams and, hit with a burst of energy and enthusiasm, I went to battle. I have been selling on Vinted (how easy is Vinted, and why do I get so excited to see that I have made a £4 sale on an old jumper that I now have to wrap up, drive to the post office and send on its way?!). I have sold on eBay and Facebay and am almost on first-name terms at the local tip. If you need advice on which bay to take your item to, I’m your girl on that score. And DO NOT try to sneak something into general rubbish if it has metal in it — they will swoop on you like the Flying Monkeys in The Wizard of Oz. The fact is, though, that it showed me how far I have come in my own life. For me, it meant letting go of a lot of things that belong to times gone by: items I was previously not brave enough to let go of, but that no longer served me in any way. I was hanging on to things that were not even connected to my own memories, but belonged to other people and their memories. For me, it has been massively freeing, liberating and also very satisfying. I took time to reflect on how much I have grown and what progress I have made after some very difficult and traumatic experiences over an increasingly long life! Why am I telling you this? Well, because it is important for us to take time to reflect sometimes on how far we have come and what success looks like. Let’s bring this round to my world and make it relevant to sport, exercise and fitness. I often get people asking how to tell if they are getting better in their classes. Well, lifting heavier, doing more reps or doing an exercise at a more advanced level are very obvious signs. However, what if you choose not to lift heavier or don’t want to do the exercise at a more advanced level? How then? Just turning up! If you were one of those who made endless excuses and skipped classes at every opportunity, and now turn up regularly, then congratulations! That is progress. If you used a cancelled class or a holiday as an excuse to skip, and now find a different way around it to make sure you still exercise, then give yourself a pat on the back! You have progressed. If you are making sure you get a couple of earlier nights after a lifetime of being a night owl, if you reach for fruit instead of biscuits, if you have a glass of water before reaching for the coffee jar, if you ignore the “I can’t be bothered” voice and are bothered, then be proud. There is progress right there. I come back to a quote I have used before: talk to yourself as though you are your own best friend. How quick are we to chastise and criticise ourselves, and would we ever speak to our best friend like that? Of course we wouldn’t! If a friend said, “I feel such a failure — I didn’t do XYZ today,” you would jump in and immediately point out all the things they HAD done to outweigh what they might have missed. So get used to saying it to yourself! As I sat on a box in my garage, having a few tears about finally having the courage to throw out a few things that nobody had wanted in the first place, I also took a moment to say, “Bloody well done, Juliet! That took guts — good for you!” Yes, I do talk to myself like that, and it also makes me smile! Who better to champion us than ourselves? Be your own best friend and take time to recognise what progress looks like in its many forms. When that negative voice starts niggling with the failures, STOP IT IN IT'S TRACKS and let the positive voice take over. Being positive is a powerful tool, which is why, in my classes, I jump on anyone who starts with “Oh, I hate this” or “I can’t do this”. Apart from already limiting yourself before you have even started, it impacts everyone around you, who also start to question themselves. I had a brilliant message from one of our online members this week who is currently on holiday to say that she carried her paddle board the whole distance that last year required her to stop for a rest several times. Back in the Summer, another member messaged me to tell me that she helped her son and daughter in law move hose and after all her strength training classes, was flinging boxes about and they could not believe how strong she was and how much energy she had. This is exactly what I am talking about - using our classes to help us see progress in other areas of our lives that we may not have thought about! Hit head-on! Maybe this time you will — and if you don’t? Well, approach it with a positive attitude. That way, rather than feeling you have failed, you can recognise that you tried and gave it your best. Next time, you may get further and see what progress looks like! I must have been talking out loud about the need for some decluttering, as this came up on my social media feed recently. If, like me, you have cleared out a deceased family member’s home, saying to yourself that you will never inflict that on your own kids, or you just know that it would be a good job to do before the end of the year for a fresh start next January, then maybe this will help. According to feng shui, clutter in our home isn’t random. It is a map of where the energy in our life is stuck: Overflowing cupboards? Old identities. You are keeping clothes for lives you no longer live and a version of you that is no longer you. Heal by filling just one bag and donating it. Today. Unopened bills? Financial avoidance . Your finances will not change just because you ignore the post. Healing — open every bill, write down the due dates and handle the smallest amount first. Crowded bedside table? A mind that never stops. Every book, cup and charger becomes one more uncompleted task. Clear the top and leave only what supports sleep and is required immediately on waking. Purse full of old receipts? Untracked spending. Your money is mixed with proof of things you barely remember buying. Healing — one card to spend with. Check the receipts, then throw them away or file them if needed. A drawer of unwanted gifts? Borrowed guilt. You are giving space to things you never wanted because someone else chose them. Healing — keep the love and care behind the gift. Donate the gift without apology. Garage full of abandoned projects? Promises made to an older version of you . Every item quietly asks for attention. Healing? Choose what matters to you and start that project. Give away what no longer interests you. Freezer full of forgotten food? Grocery money frozen in place . Buying before using what you already have turns good intentions into waste. Healing — plan three meals from the freezer before going back to the supermarket. Shoes and bags blocking the front door? Your home greets you with decisions before you have even stepped inside. Healing — clear your landing space so that coming home feels like arriving, not facing outstanding tasks. Which one applies to you? Which one might you start with? And then, don’t forget to reward yourself for the progress you have made and how you have grown. Give yourself permission. Don't really want it anymore? Get rid of it and embrace the progress you just made! Let the Autumn trees show us how healthy it is to let go!
By juliet • September 17, 2026
It's been an exciting week. Yesterday I spent the afternoon with a TV film crew and while I cannot wait to tell all, I am not allowed... yet! What I will say is that after an hour blow drying my hair, I spent 2 hours in a windy field and really need not have bothered! Tonight, I am off up the M1 to a Fitness convention. I cannot wait for this too! I love the presenters and getting new ideas and creative juices flowing as well as mixing with fellow teachers but if you want some revenge for how hard I work you, please know I will be in back to back classes all day. To be fair, it is my idea of fabulous but it will be full on! Just you wait until I bring it all back home with me! I do realise that exercise and fitness is my world. It always has been since school and I truly realise that it is not for everyone, at least not to the extent that it is for me. However.. I was teaching last week and, at the end of the class, someone came up and said, “I won’t see you for two weeks as I’m going on holiday. I’ll miss my classes.” Quick as a flash, I suggested she join us online so that she could continue with her exercise, to which she replied, “Er, hello? It’s a HOLIDAY!” And there it is. Right there! Now, I have to jump in here and say that the vast majority of my online clients keep things ticking over no matter what. You join in from holiday or use the library, if you’re not taking advantage of other exercise options available to you. I think being so used to the convenience and easy access online means it has become part of life and like me, you really miss it if you have to miss it! Most of you would honestly never really consider going more than a few days without exercise, and I LOVE you for that. OF COURSE we all need a holiday and a break from the norml, but I ask you this: when you go on holiday, do you stop cleaning your teeth? If you take medication, do you leave it at home? Do you lie in the sun with no SPF and spend a fortnight without moisturising your skin? I bet you don’t, because these are all things we do to look after ourselves and keep ourselves well. So why stop exercising? When I’m asked about my habits, when I say that I’m teetotal (3 years and counting), try to eat well using an 80/20 approach, lift weights, get my steps in, practise Pilates and get several early nights every week, Oh! the number of people who have told me how boring I am! It used to bother me, but I honestly don’t mind anymore. A) these are my life choices to help me be where I want to be mentally and physically. Plus b) if being healthy, sleeping well, feeling strong and maintaining a sensible weight is boring, then yup, that is me! I don’t want whatever “interesting” might be! I have been on the other side and so I know the effort it takes initially to make change but for me, these choices work better by a country mile which is why I am so passionate about the benefits that I want to share with you. (Please note. I drink coffee by the gallon, LOVE curry and deep filled cheesy pizza and if I even get a hint of anything that combines peanut butter with chocolate, I can't be held responsible for my actions as I will climb over anyone to get to it - the Nigella peanut butter chocolate cheesecake can almost reduce me to tears of joy and I cannot have peanut butter in the house as I will literally eat the whole jar in one sitting until my tongue is stuck to the roof of my mouth. There have been many times that I have been climbing the stairs to my home gym to a training session I have committed to, using words that are not appropriate to share here but but have been known to turn Bertie's hair curly so no. I am no saint) The defining moment is when exercise becomes part of life . It is as much a part of our week as cleaning our teeth. I will never forget visiting someone who had spent a FORTUNE on her new kitchen. It was indeed something to behold. However, it had been such a huge project that she had chosen to skip her classes in order to prioritise it. She explained that she was just too busy (aren't we all?)....While her kitchen was indeed shiny and beautiful, she meanwhile had put on a stone, her niggly knee had returned and she felt really awful about herself. She is not alone by any stretch. How many of us can identify with this? I cannot tell you how many people "explain to me" why they don’t have time to exercise or have to miss classes. And I get it. I really do. When it comes to excuses, I consider myself something of an expert but… Being poorly is REALLY time-consuming, and then everything else has to stop. Remember that quote I have used before: “ We never think about our health until we don’t have it, and then we think of nothing else.” If you are someone who tends to go through feast-or-famine phases with exercise, then perhaps it is time to change your thinking. No one needs you to go to the gym six days a week. You don’t need to buy equipment and new clothing. It does not need to be hours and hours and ruin your lovely holiday plans. Just getting out of the door to walk, going up and down the stairs, skipping or dancing — there are SO MANY ways to move, raise your heart rate and get exercise into your life. Stuck at home with the kids? Put on some music and dance with them, or take them into the garden to kick a ball. Visiting family and restricted on time? Do you have time to boil an egg? Good! While it cooks, five minutes of stepping up and down the bottom step of the staircase will get your ticker beating and your circulation going. Want a relaxing holiday? Fab. Me too. Want to come home half a stone heavier and have that “starting all over again” feeling when you return to your regular class? No, me neither. Maybe it is time to change your thinking. Rather than exercising for that special event or to slim into a favourite outfit, consider this: exercise is for life, not just for Christmas. Make it a regular daily feature, and over time it will become part of life, as second nature as cleaning your teeth and sticking on the washing. If you are someone who takes longer to come up with excuses than it actually takes to do the class, why not set yourself a challenge for October? How many different ways can you exercise and move, stretch, lift, push, pull and more? Dog walking, gardening, dance classes — these all count. Start now, and by Christmas (dare I? Dare I?!) you could already have a routine that feels like part of your daily schedule. Instead of that “OMG, New Year, back to it” feeling, you could start 2027 already doing something that has become so much a habit that you don't even think about it. Diarise it just as you would a meeting or a hair appointment . (well obviously more often than a hair appointment but you get my point). Put it in the diary and make an appointment between you and your mat, gym or studio. I don’t want to preach. Truly, I don’t. But I do want to share with you just how much you can do for yourself by simply prioritising exercise. If you are one of those people — and there are a lot of you — who are always saying, “Oh, I know I must do something,” “I should start,” or “I know it’s good for me,” I ask you: what is stopping you? Go on! Buy a shiny new diary and start today. Journal your fitness journey and, at the end of each week, look back at how much you have achieved. It really helps to write it down. If you diarise it in advance, you will be more likely to stick to it. Just being accountable to yourself can be an incredibly effective tool, but why not rope in a friend or family member? For the record, I have a whiteboard in my office that I call "My board of accountability" and despite having Garmin and Strava and Peloton clocking up my data, it is writing it down with a black sharpie on that board that focuses me. I do a month at a time and for me, seeing it written downreally works and if I have skipped a day that I was due to train (because I too can come up with excuses ) that gap on the board is a very powerful nudge. Find that wonderful lightbulb moment when prioritising exercise becomes a fact of life, rather than just another class you need to book. Lasting changes take time. Quick results can easily lead to a quick slip back into the old ways. The day you accept that fitness is for life is the day you can settle in and enjoy the ride.
By juliet • September 10, 2026
It was lovely to see lots of you yesterday for our “Coffee and catch up” . It is always so good to see each other in person and I love our socials and getting together. I know those of you further afield are a bit left out of this and I really hope that lots of you have the Christmas lunch in your diary to come on down (or up) but I am also working on a London day out before then as a central meet up for everyone scattered around this country as least. Those abroad are a bit harder to reach. Perhaps we should hire a coach and go driving around Europe and find you all! Either which way, it is always a joy to see you “in civvies” and off your mat. We have been working really hard on the fundamentals over the last couple of weeks, covering breath, understanding imprint versus neutral, better control and precision and I have had some great feedback on this so thank you too! Working more slowly is, for some of us still a work in progress. I do know that a lot of you will be very glad to see me slightly further away and back on my mat.. although I am very much enjoying being right up at the screen so don’t hold your breath! I am getting a lot from observing you closely and seeing what you are getting from me and what adjustments I also need to make. I have been talking weights quite a lot recently and fear not - I will move on but I am on my soapbox so let’s see this one through, not least because in October the British Heart Foundation are doing the “Strong woman challenge” so if you find them on your socials or go to their website and want to join, you will be well prepared (and if you do, please post and tag me too and thank you Lou for drawing my attention to thi s). Ok, so we know why. The many, many benefits. We know how frequently and hopefully last week helped explain what a heavy weight will be to each individual. Now let’s talk about the different styles of lifting. If you are doing your own thing at home or in the gym, you will very probably keep it simple. I usually do. Select 8 - 12 exercises. Repeat each one 8 - 12 times. Repeat this 3 times.
By juliet • September 3, 2026
As the schools go back and the weather takes a dramatic turn, there is no doubt that Autumn has invited herself along. If you need any more convincing, apparently Tesco has got Christmas foods on display. Bonkers! SUE SUE SUE - I'm sorry for those who thought I had finally lost the plot (and GREAT to see two of you laughing as much as me) as I managed to squeeze that into a class online yesterday. Still making me laugh out loud. If you havent yet seen Ann Droid on Iplayer, do yourself a favour and settle in. It has got to be one of the daftest, funniest things I have seen in a very long time, and having started to use Chat Gbt a lot more, it is uncannily accurate. I met one of our fabulous online friends for coffee this week and every time we drifted into more serious subjects, we just kept coming back to quoting lines from the series like a couple of daft kids. A great tonic if you need a bit of a lift. And so to weights... It can be really overwhelming. I saw a post recently online that said "I feel more peer pressure in my 50's to eat protein and lift weights than I ever did in my teens to take drugs"! You can't go too far without being bombarded with podcasts, documentaries, magazine articles and radio interviews all promoting the need for a healthier lifestyle and how to achieve it but it can seem too much and very confusing. We recognise that Pilates is excellent but on its own, is not enough. The ideal blend is to practise Pilates, lift weights and then also bring in your walking or running or cycling or tennis. A bit of everything really. We have already discussed the "WHY" element of lifting weights and if you are still unsure, scroll back a few weeks as I have written a few posts on this but there is no denying the many ways it helps us and I regularly get comments on where in your day to day lives you see the benefits. I LOVE this! However, we are still not sure about how heavy to go so let's try and break this down and make it easier to understand . “Heavy” is personal—it means a weight that challenges you, not a particular number on a dumbbell. As a beginner, start light enough to learn the movement and stay in control. If you’re aiming for 8–12 repetitions, the final few should feel noticeably harder, but you should still be able to complete them without swinging, rushing or changing your posture. Aim to finish feeling you could manage another two good repetitions if you had to. If you reach 12 and feel you could easily do several more, try the next small increase in weight. If you can’t reach eight without losing technique, choose something lighter. Different exercises will need different weights, so one pair of dumbbells won’t suit everything. Take time to find your starting point—there’s no rush to lift heavier, and muscle effort should never mean pushing through pain. When you are more experienced and feel more confident, you are aiming to really dig deep to finish the last couple of reps. Typically we use 8 - 12 as a guide. If you are swinging the weights about, rushing the movement or feel you could do more, you are not lifting heavy enough. If you can't maintain an appropriate posture, are holding your breath or using momentum to lift the weight, it is too heavy.
By juliet • August 27, 2026
What to expect as we head into the Autumn Series
By juliet • July 30, 2026
As I go all things NF show for a week, I thought I would share some of the memories with you.
By juliet • July 23, 2026
It's all about balance.
By juliet • July 16, 2026
Slow down.... which is what I did on a fabulous day at Wimbledon!
By juliet • July 9, 2026
WHAT a week it's been...
By juliet • June 25, 2026
Firstly and most importantly, what a wonderful group we are! While several of you very sensibly chose not to travel on the hottest day ever recorded, and some of you are just too far and even overseas, we had a really great turnout for our first Summer Picnic on Wednesday. Ironically I had been searching for somewhere with shelter incase of rain - how could I have possibly known that we would need it for shade. We met in a beautiful venue, with a very welcomed sea breeze and had a great catch up over some amazing picnic offerings. It is always such a joy to bring us together and our social events are something that (as you know), I value enormously. While we continue to grow and reach ever further online, the funny thing is that we are so sociable and the more we meet up for things like this, the better connected we feel when we have a pre class chat online. The photos don't really do it justice and I apologise to those I haven't included but I chose not to use my phone too much and to just capture a few snaps of a really happy lunch. Thank you to those who came. It is always such a pleasure to see you.
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